Pope Sixtus V [Felice Piergentile] Pope of the Catholic Church (1585-90) born in Grottammare Papal States (d. 1590)
Erik XIV King of Sweden (1560-69) born in Stockholm (d. 1577)
William Drummond of Hawthornden Scottish poet born in Hawthornden Castle Midlothian Scotland (d. 1649)
Robert Plot English naturalist born in Borden Kent (d. 1696)
Francesco Bianchini Italian philosopher and scientist born in Verona Italy (d. 1729)
Yongzheng 4th Emperor of the Qing Dynasty born in Yonghe Palace Forbidden City China (d. 1735)
Carlo Gozzi Italian dramatist born in Venice (d. 1804)
Franz Aepinus German physician and physicist born in Rostock Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (d. 1802)
Jean-Claude Trial French composer born in Avignon France (d. 1771)
Franz Xaver Schnitzer German composer born in Bad Wurzach Germany (d. 1785)
John Clarke-Whitfeld English organist and composer born in Gloucester England (d. 1836)
Archduke Louis of Austria 14th child of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II and Feldmarschal-Leutnant of Austrian Imperial Army born in Florence Italy (d. 1864)
Heinrich Heine German poet and lyricist (Schubert Liszt) born in Dsseldorf Germany (d. 1856)
Joseph Howe Canadian politician (3rd Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia) born in Halifax Nova Scotia (d. 1873)
Clark Mills American sculptor (Freedom Armed Liberty)
Clement Claiborne Clay American politician (U.S. Senator from Alabama) born in Huntsville Alabama (d. 1882)
Edwin George Monk English church organist and composer born in Frome Somerset (d. 1900)
Phillips Brooks American Episcopal bishop and composer (Little Town of Bethlehem) born in Boston Massachusetts (d. 1893)
Franz von Lenbach German painter born in Schrobenhausen Bavaria (d. 1904)
Marie-Alexis Castillon de Saint-Victor French composer born in Chartres France (d. 1873)
George Stephnescu Romanian composer born in Bucharest Romania (d. 1925)
G. F. Grace English cricketer and brother of W. G. Grace) born in Downend Bristol (d. 1880)
Iver Holter Norwegian composer born in Gausdal Norway (d. 1941)
Joseph Sickman Corsen Curacao musician composer and screenwriter born in Curacao (d. 1911)
Svetozar Boroevi Austro-Hungarian field marshal born in Umeti Croatian Military Frontier Austrian Empire (d. 1920)
Jakab Gyula Major Hungarian pianist and composer born in Kosice Czech Republic (d. 1925)
Lucien Guitry French actor (La Dame aux camlias) born in Paris France (d. 1925)
Johannes Weiss German New Testament scholar born in Kiel Germany (d. 1914)
Emil Seidel German-American politician (36th Mayor of Milwaukee) born in Ashland Pennsylvania (d. 1947)
Gustav Luders German-American composer born in Bremen Germany (d. 1913)
Kristian Birkeland Norwegian explorer and scientist (nominated 7 times for Nobel Prize) born in Oslo Norway (d. 1917)
Edward LeSaint American actor and director (Modern Times The Dumb Messenger) born in Cincinnati Ohio (d. 1940)
Herman Theodoor Colenbrander Dutch historian born in Drachten Netherlands (d. 1945)
Dec 13 1294 Saint Celestine V abdicates the papacy after only five months Celestine hoped to return to his previous life as an ascetic hermit.
Dec 13 1545 Council of Trent (19th ecumenical council) opened by Pope Paul III
Dec 13 1572 Spanish army beats Geuzen fleet (confederacy of Calvinist Dutch nobles) under admiral Lumey