Philip II Augustus 1st great Capetian king of France (1179-1223) born in Gonesse France (d. 1223)

Shimazu Yoshihiro Japanese samurai and warlord born in Kagoshima Japan (d. 1619)

Francois de Sales French bishop of Geneva writer and saint born in Sainte-Mondane France (d. 1622)

Roger Twysden English antiquarian and royalist born in East Peckham Kent England (d. 1672)

Johann Friedrich Treiber German historian and composer born in Osthausen Arnstadt Germany (d. 1719)

Afonso VI mentally ill King of Portugal (1656-67) born in Ribeira Palace Lisbon Portugal (d. 1683)

Hubert Gautier French engineer wrote 1st book on bridge building born in Nmes France (d. 1737)

Giacomo F. Maraldi French-Italian astronomer and mathematician born in Perinaldo Italy (d. 1729)

James FitzJames 1st Duke of Berwick French military leader born in Moulins France (d. 1734)

Jos Pradas Galln Spanish composer born in Villahermosa del Ro Spain (d. 1757)

Lucretia Wilhelmina van Merken Dutch poet born in Amsterdam (d. 1789)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze French painter born in Tournus France (d. 1805)

Johann Georg Witthauer German composer born in Neustadt near Coburg (d. 1802)

William Murdoch Scottish inventor (oscillating cylinder steam engine) born in Cumnock East Ayrshire Scotland (d. 1839)

Banastre Tarleton British soldier and politician (Waxhaws Massacre) born in Liverpool England (d. 1833)

William IV King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1830-37) born in Buckingham House London (d. 1837)

Jernej Kopitar Slovene philologist and linguist (Slovenian Grammar) born in Repnje Slovenia (d. 1844)

Augustin-Louis Cauchy French mathematician and physicist born in Paris (d. 1857)

Jules Michelet French historian (History of France LAmour) born in Paris (d. 1874)

Hiram Walden American politician born in Pawlet Vermont (d. 1880)

Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer Dutch statesman and historian born in Voorburg Netherlands (d. 1876)

Johannes Frederik Frhlich Danish violinist and composer born in Copenhagen Denmark (d. 1860)

Thomas Jefferson McKean American Brevet Major General (Union Army) born in Burlington Pennsylvania (d. 1870)

William Kelly American inventor (pneumatic process of steelmaking) born in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania (d. 1888)

Jean Stas Belgian chemist born in Leuven Belgium (d. 1891)

Charles Frdric Gerhardt French chemist born in Strasbourg France (d. 1856)

William Barksdale American Brigadier General (Confederate Army) born in Smyrna Tennessee (d. 1863)

John Sanford Mason American Brigadier General (Union Army) born in Steubenville Ohio (d. 1897)

Kate Fanny Loder English composer and pianist born in Bathwick Street Bathwick England (d. 1904)

Karl Gegenbaur German anatomist born in Wrzburg Germany (d. 1903)

Otto Goldschmidt German composer born in Hamburg Germany (d. 1907)

Benedetto Junck Italian composer born in Turin Italy (d. 1903)

Leonid Andreyev Russian journalist and writer (Red Laugh Seven Hangs) born in Oryol Russia (d. 1919)