President Lincoln dies
At 722 a.m.Abraham Lincoln the 16th president of the United States dies from a bullet wound inflicted the night before by John Wilkes Booth an actor and Confederate sympathizer.The presidents death came only six days after Confederate General Robert E.
Lee surrendered his massive army at Appomattox effectively ending the American Civil War.Booth who remained in the North during the war despite his Confederate sympathies initially plotted to capture President Lincoln and take him to Richmond the Confederate capital.However on March 20 1865 the day of the planned kidnapping the president failed to appear at the spot where Booth and his six fellow conspirators lay in wait.Two weeks later Richmond fell to Union forces.
In April with Confederate armies near collapse across the South Booth hatched a desperate plan to save the Confederacy.Learning that Lincoln was to attend Laura Keenes acclaimed performance in Our American Cousin at Fords Theater on April 14 Booth plotted the simultaneous assassination of Lincoln Vice President Andrew Johnson and Secretary of State William H.Seward.By murdering the president and two of his possible successors Booth and his conspirators hoped to throw the U.S.
government into a paralyzing disarray.On the evening of April 14 conspirator Lewis T.Powell burst into Secretary of State Sewards home seriously wounding him and three others while George A.Atzerodt assigned to Vice President Johnson lost his nerve and fled.
Meanwhile just after 10 p.m.Booth entered Lincolns private box unnoticed and shot the president with a single bullet in the back of his head.Slashing an army officer who rushed at him Booth jumped to the stage and shouted Sic semper tyrannis [Thus always to tyrants]the South is avenged Although Booth had broken his left leg jumping from Lincolns box he succeeded in escaping Washington.The president mortally wounded was carried to a cheap lodging house opposite Fords Theater.
An hour after dawn the next morning Abraham Lincoln died becoming the first president to be assassinated.His body was taken to the White House where it lay until April 18 at which point it was carried to the Capitol rotunda to lay in state on a catafalque.On April 21 Lincolns body was taken to the railroad station and boarded on a train that conveyed it to Springfield Illinois his home before becoming president.
Tens of thousands of Americans lined the trains railroad route and paid their respects to their fallen leader during the trains solemn progression through the North.Lincoln was buried on May 4 1865 at Oak Ridge Cemetery near Springfield.Booth pursued by the army and secret service forces was finally cornered in a barn near Bowling Green Virginia and died from a possibly self-inflicted bullet wound as the barn was burned to the ground.Of the eight other persons eventually charged with the conspiracy four were hanged and four were jailed.
