First movie palace opens in New York City
On this day in 1914 the Mark Strand Theatre opens to the public in New York City.Located at Broadway and 47th Street in the heart of Manhattans Theater District the theater was the creation of Mitchell L.Mark who began his motion-picture career as a producer but later became an exhibitor.Before 1914 motion-picture exhibitors had generally showcased their offerings behind modest storefronts dubbed nickelodeons after the original Nickelodeon that opened in Pittsburgh in 1905.By contrast the Mark Strand Theatrelater known simply as the Strandwas the first of the so-called dream palaces called as such for their impressive size and luxuriously appointed interiors.
The Strand seated around 3000 people and boasted a second-floor viewing balcony and (in an architectural innovation at the time) a two-story rotunda where moviegoers could socialize before and after the presentation and during intermission.On the night before it debuted to the public the Mark Strand Theatre held its opening-night gala which the next days newspapers called a sensation (according to a 1938 retrospective on the Strand published in the New York Times) In addition to the feature presentation that nightThe Spoilers a drama starring William Farnumthe audience was treated to a performance by the Strands concert orchestra The Neapolitan Incident which the program called a collaboration of the motion picture and song songs by the Strand Quartet and a Keystone comedy short.By 1916 the number of movie palaces in the United States had topped 21000.Instead of a program of short films these theaters would show a full-length feature presentation in order to charge patrons premium prices.The movie-palace boom (and the corresponding demise of the nickelodeons) marked the beginning of the rise of the studio system which would dominate Hollywood from the 1920s into the 1950s.
