This Day in History : [ 15 / Mar ]

Army Chief of Staff reports on South Vietnam

Gen.Harold K.Johnson Army Chief of Staff reports on his recent visit to Vietnam to President Lyndon B.

Johnson and Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara.He admitted that the recent air raids ordered by President Johnson had not affected the course of the war and said he would like to assign an American division to hold coastal enclaves and defend the Central Highlands.General Johnson also advocated creating a four-division force of Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) and U.S.troops to patrol the Demilitarized Zone along the border separating North and South Vietnam and Laos.

Nothing ever came of General Johnsons recommendation on the SEATO troops but President Johnson ordered the 173rd Airborne Brigade to Vietnam in May 1965 and followed it with the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) in September of the same year.These forces along with the first contingent of U.S.Marineswhich had arrived in Marchwere only the first of a massive American build up.

By 1969 there were more than 540000 U.S.troops in South Vietnam.