First appearance of the Democratic donkey
On January 14 1870 the first recorded use of a donkey to represent the Democratic Party appears in Harpers Weekly.Drawn by political illustrator Thomas Nast the cartoon is entitled A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion.The jackass (donkey) is tagged Copperhead Papers referring to the Democrat-dominated newspapers of the South and the dead lion represents the late Edwin McMasters Stanton President Abraham Lincolns secretary of war during the final three years of the Civil War.
In the background is an eagle perched on a rock representing the postwar federal domination in the South and in the far background is the U.S.Capitol.Four years later Nash originated the use of an elephant to symbolize the Republican Party in a Harpers Weekly cartoon entitled The Third-Term Panic.The cartoon referred to the disparaging response by The New York Herald to the possibility that Republican President Ulysses S.
Grant might seek a third-term.The New York Herald is depicted as a donkey wearing lions skin labeled Caesarism.This bogus lion is frightening several timid animals identified with the names of opposing newspapers such as The New York Times and The New York Tribune while a berserk elephant labeled Republican vote is tottering above a chasm labeled Chaos as it tosses to the right and the left the few remaining platform planks holding its weight.
The caption of the cartoon reads An Ass having put on the Lions skin roamed about the Forest and amused himself by frightening all the foolish Animals he met with in his wanderings.
