Afonso V the African king of Portugal (1438-1481)
Johann Oporinus [Herbster] Swiss book publisher (Koran)
Molire [Jean-Baptiste Poquelin] French playwright (The Misanthrope) born in Paris Kingdom of France (d. 1673)
Abraham de la Pryme English antiquarian (d. 1704)
Prosper Jolyot de Crbillon French writer (d. 1762)
Philip Livingston American businessman and politician (signed Declaration of Independence) born in Albany New York (d.1778)
John Malchair German-born English artist violinist and composer born in Cologne (d. 1812) baptismal date
John Aikin English doctor and writer (d. 1822)
Richard Martin Irish animal rights activist (d. 1834)
Jean Coralli ballet producerchoreographer born in Paris France
Franz Gillparzer Austrian tragic dramatist (Golden Fleece)
Willem de Clerq Dutch merchantman of letters
Alexandr Griboyedov Russian playwright (d. 1829)
Thomas Crofton Croker Irish story teller (Fairy legends)
Marjory Fleming Scottish writer and poet (d. 1811)
Cornelia Connelly founder (Society of the Holy Child Jesus) born in Philadelphia Pennsylvania
Pierre Joseph Proudhon French politician (libertarian socialist)
Peter C Asbjornsen Norwegian fairy tale writer
James Marion Sims SC surgeongynecologist (vesicovaginal operation)
Henry Morris Naglee American Brigadier General (Union Army) born in Philadelphia Pennsylvania (d. 1886)
Lewis Golding Arnold American Brigadier General (Union Army) born in Perth Amboy New Jersey (d. 1871)
Lafayette McLaws Major General (Confederate Army) (d. 1897)
Marie Duplessis [Alphonsine Rose Plessis] French courtesan born in Nonant-le-Pin Normandy France (d. 1847)
Mikhail Saltykov Spas-Ugol Russia satirist (Family of Noblemen)
Lord Frederick Stanley presenter of hockeys Stanley Cup
Blessed Mary McKillop Australian candidate for sainthood (d. 1909)
Ella Flagg Young 1st woman pres (National Educational Association)
Mihail Eminesco [Eminovici] Romanian poet (Samanul Dionis)
Sofia Kovalevskaya Russian mathematician. (d. 1891)
Jacques Damala [Aristides Damalas] Greek military officer and actor born in Piraeus Greece (d. 1889)
Archibald Peake Premier of South Australia (d. 1920)
Frances Benjamin Johnston Grafton West Virginia early female photographer
Nathan Sderblom Swedish archbishop recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1931)
Jan 15 1346 Emperor Louis IV of Bavaria gives his wife Margaretha Holland and Zealand
Jan 15 1552 France signs secret treaty with German Protestants
Jan 15 1582 Russia cedes Livonia & Estonia to Poland loses access to Baltic