Roger II King of Sicily born in Mileto Italy (d. 1154)
Sultan Cem third son of Sultan Mehmed II and pretender to the Ottoman throne born in Rumelia Ottoman Empire (d. 1495)
Mary of Guise [Mary of Lorraine] pro-French Queen of Scots (1538-42) and Regent of Scotland (1554-60) born in Bar-le-Duc France (d. 1560)
Kuroda Yoshitaka Japanese daimy born in Himeji Hygo Prefecture Japan (d. 1604)
Cesare Cremonini Italian professor of natural philosophy born in Cento Papal States (d. 1631)
Ernst Casimir I count of Nassau-Dietz and Stadtholder of Friesland Groningen and Drenthe born in Dillenburg Germany (d. 1632)
Jean Racine French dramatist (Phdre) born in La Fert-Milon Picardy (d. 1699)
Guru Gobind Singh Tenth Guru of Sikhism founder and General of Khalsa Army social reformist and poet born in Patna Sahib (d. 1708)
Johann J Dillenius [Dillen] German botanist (Historia Muscorum) born in Darmstadt Germany (d. 1747)
Meidingnu Pamheiba King of Manipur born in Manipur (d. 1751)
Hermann Samuel Reimarus German philosopher and writer born in Hamburg Germany (d. 1768)
James Oglethorpe British soldier politician philanthropist and founder of the colony of Georgia born in Godalming Surrey England (d. 1758)
Egbert de Vrij Temminck Amsterdam regent born in Amsterdam (d. 1785)
Jean-tienne Liotard Swiss-French painter art connoisseur and dealer (Madame dEpinay) born in Geneva Switzerland (d. 1789)
Carl Friedrich Abel German composer born in Kthen Germany (d. 1787)
William Ellery US attorney and signer of the Declaration of Independence (Rhode Island) born in Newport Rhode Island (d. 1820)
Charles Frederick Margrave Elector and later Grand Duke of Baden born in Baden-Wrttemberg Germany (d. 1811)
Johann Friedrich Pfaff German mathematician born in Stuttgart Germany (d. 1825)
Andreas Hofer Tyrolean innkeeper drover and leader of the Tyrolean Rebellion against the revolutionary Napoleonic invasion during the War of the Fifth Coalition born in St. Leonhard in Passeier Italy (d. 1810)
John Crome (Old Crome) English landscape artist born in Norwich England (d. 1821)
Thomas Ainsworth English founder of Nijverdal & industrialist (Twentse textile) born in Lancashire England (d. 1841)
Joseph King Fenno Mansfield American Major General (Union Army) born in New Haven Connecticut (d. 1862)
John Obadiah Westwood British entomologist born in Sheffield United Kingdom (d. 1893)
Johann Sebastian Welhaven Norwegian poet born in Bergen Norway (d. 1873)
Johanne Luise Heiberg Danish actress (Romeo & Juliet) born in Copenhagen Denmark (d. 1890)
Johann Jakob Bachofen Swiss antiquarian & jurist born in Basel Switzerland (d. 1887)
Lucien Petipa French ballet dancer born in Marseille France (d. 1898)
Franz Abt German composer & choir conductor born in Eilenburg Germany (d. 1885)
Pierre Ossian Bonnet French mathematician born in Montpellier France (d. 1892)
Giovanni Bottesini Italian Romantic composer conductor and a double bass virtuoso born in Crema Lombardy (d. 1889)
James Scott Negley American politician and Major General (Union Army) born in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania (d. 1901)
Emperor Antoku of Japan born in Kyoto Kyoto Prefecture Japan (d. 1185)
Luca della Robbia Italian sculptor (Madonna of Rose Garden) born in Florence Italy (d. 1482)
Dec 22 1135 Norman nobles recognize Stefanus van Blois as English king
Dec 22 1216 Pope Honorius III delegates degree Religiosam vitam eligentibus
Dec 22 1465 Peace of St Truiden Louis van Bourbon becomes bishop of Lige